ADC TOXICITY ATLAS
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Brentuximab vedotin

FDA-approved
Adcetris; SGN-35
Sponsor
Seagen (now Pfizer)
Indication
CD30+ lymphoma
Target family
TNF receptor superfamily
RP2D dose
1.8 mg/kg (max 180 mg)
Q3WRP2D
01
Multi-organ toxicity

Fingerprint & organ drill-down

Also reported
0%severity100%
0
Assessed · clear
true 0%
No data
never assessed
37 adverse-event terms

Ocular

Any-grade
5%
G3+
0%
RP2D
sagittal schematic · Reversible

Tissues shaded by reported adverse-event rate.

Cornea
AE
-
Express.
0.56%
Limbus
AE
-
Express.
0.9%
Conjunctiva
AE
-
Express.
0.56%
Lens
AE
-
Express.
-
Retina / RPE
AE
-
Express.
1.16%
0 nTPM
Dominant tissue
-
Surface subtype
Unknown
Reversibility
Reversible
Reported ocular events
other9.68%
non-seriousn=31
Eye irritation7.41%
non-seriousn=27
Lacrimation increased6.85%
non-seriousn=73
Blurred Vision6.67%
non-seriousn=45
Vision blurred5.48%
non-seriousn=73
Eye disorders - Other, specify5.13%
non-seriousn=39
Eye pain5%
non-seriousn=20
Cataract5%
non-seriousn=20
Floaters5%
non-seriousn=20
Polyp underneath eye5%
non-seriousn=20
Eye pruritus4.55%
non-seriousn=22
Eye discharge4.55%
non-seriousn=22
Scleral hyperaemia4.55%
non-seriousn=22
BLURRED VISION3.39%
non-seriousn=59
Retinol binding protein increased2.56%
non-seriousn=39
EYE PAIN1.69%
non-seriousn=59
SCLERAL DISORDER1.69%
non-seriousn=59
Conjunctivitis1.67%
non-seriousn=60
Diplopia1.67%
non-seriousn=60
Glaucoma0.91%
seriousn=110
Necrotising retinitis0.91%
seriousn=110
Chalazion0.8%
non-seriousn=251
Photophobia0.8%
non-seriousn=251
Visual impairment0.8%
non-seriousn=73
Hallucination, visual0.58%
seriousn=172
Conjunctival hyperaemia0.4%
non-seriousn=251
Epiretinal membrane0.4%
non-seriousn=251
Photopsia0.4%
non-seriousn=251
Uveitis0.4%
non-seriousn=91
Vitreous detachment0.4%
non-seriousn=251
Xerophthalmia0.4%
non-seriousn=251
Conjunctivitis bacterial0.4%
non-seriousn=251
Blurred vision0.34%
non-seriousn=295
Dry eye0%
non-seriousn=66
Uveitis (anterior/intermediate) — also blurred vision, dry eye, conjunctivitis as rare PTs-
Retinal vein occlusion0%
seriousn=223
Periorbital edema0%
non-seriousn=68
Per-trial detail

Adverse events by trial

Clinical Trial of Brentuximab Vedotin in Classical Hodgkin LymphomaPHASE2real-worldn=251CTCAE NR (ClinicalTrials.govPooledC
434 adverse-event terms · 22 systems · expand a system below
GI51
Nausea
68.92%non-serious
173/251
Constipation
43.43%non-serious
109/251
Diarrhoea
30.68%non-serious
77/251
Vomiting
19.92%non-serious
50/251
Stomatitis
16.33%non-serious
41/251
Abdominal pain
12.35%non-serious
31/251
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
10.76%non-serious
27/251
Dyspepsia
9.16%non-serious
23/251
Dry mouth
4.78%non-serious
12/251
Haemorrhoids
3.19%non-serious
8/251
Abdominal distension
2.79%non-serious
7/251
Oral pain
2.79%non-serious
7/251
Abdominal pain upper
1.99%non-serious
5/251
Abdominal discomfort
1.59%non-serious
4/251
Colitis
1.59%non-serious
4/251
Dysphagia
1.59%non-serious
4/251
Flatulence
1.59%non-serious
4/251
Haematochezia
1.2%non-serious
3/251
Gastritis
1.2%non-serious
3/251
Gingival pain
1.2%non-serious
3/251
Aphthous ulcer
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Eructation
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Gingival bleeding
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Hypoaesthesia oral
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Salivary hypersecretion
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Faecaloma
0.4%serious
1/251
Mouth haemorrhage
0.4%serious
1/251
Abdominal tenderness
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Anal haemorrhage
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Anal incontinence
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Cheilitis
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Dental caries
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Gastric haemorrhage
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Glossitis
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Intussusception
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Lip oedema
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Lip pain
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Lip swelling
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Noninfective sialoadenitis
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Odynophagia
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Oesophageal dilatation
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Oesophageal haemorrhage
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Oesophageal spasm
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Oral disorder
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Oral dysaesthesia
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Pancreatitis acute
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Paraesthesia oral
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Periodontal disease
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Rectal haemorrhage
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Toothache
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Infections46
Dermatologic45
General35
Pulmonary32
Neurologic (other)26
Investigations24
Musculoskeletal20
Other20
Metabolic18
Ocular16
Vision blurred
6.77%non-serious
17/251
Dry eye
3.19%non-serious
8/251
Lacrimation increased
2.79%non-serious
7/251
Chalazion
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Eye pain
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Photophobia
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Visual impairment
0.8%non-serious
2/251
Conjunctival hyperaemia
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Epiretinal membrane
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Eye pruritus
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Photopsia
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Uveitis
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Vitreous detachment
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Xerophthalmia
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Conjunctivitis
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Conjunctivitis bacterial
0.4%non-serious
1/251
Cardiac14
Hematologic13
Vascular13
Injury13
Psychiatric11
Renal10
Endocrine9
Hepatic6
Ear5
Immune4
Neoplasms3
02
Construct

Molecular anatomy

Antibody
IgG1
Chimeric
Linker
Cleavable
4
DAR
Payload
Tubulin inhibitor
Linker structureC28H40N6O7
[H]OC([H])([H])c1c([H])c([H])c(N([H])C(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])C(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N2C(=O)C([H])=C([H])C2=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])C(=O)N([H])[H])c([H])c1[H]
Payload structureC39H67N5O7
CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@H](C2=CC=CC=C2)O)OC)OC)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC
03
Antibody

Antibody & Fc engineering

Antibody
cAC10 (brentuximab)
Isotype
IgG1
Origin
Chimeric
Fc modifications
Noneinferred
Glycoengineering
Standardinferred
Effector silencing
Noneinferred
FcγR binding
Retained
C1q binding
Retainedinferred
Target KD (nM)
2
Epitope / domain
Membrane-proximal CD30 extracellular epitope, residues aa 163-178
04
Linker & conjugation

Linker chemistry

Linker profile
Linker
MC-vc-PAB (vedotin)
Class
Cleavable
Cleavage
Cleavable
Attachment
Cysteine (interchain)
Conjugation
Conventional interchain Cys
Symmetry
Symmetric
DAR (mean)
4
DAR homogeneity
Heterogeneous
Plasma t½
5.0 d
Cleavage trigger
Cathepsin B (Val-Cit)
Release control
Conditional
Hydrophilicity mask
Noneinferred
Platform
Seagen 'vedotin' platform
Conjugation site
Interchain cysteines liberated by partial reduction of the 4 inter-chain disulfidesunver.
Formula
C28H40N6O7
Linker MW
572.663 Da
Linker TPSA
200.03 Ų
Linker xLogP
0.6769
ADCdb linker
LIN0SQEDQ
In-vitro stability
98%@10d/human-plasma
Stability note
acAb t½ 4–6 days; <2% free MMAE at 10 d in human plasma in vitro; 2–6%/day conjugate loss in cyno via retro-Michael (Alley 2008, Lyon 2014)
05
Payload

Payload & physicochemistry

Payload profile
Payload
MMAE
Class
Auristatin
Mechanism
Tubulin inhibitor
Released catabolite
MMAE (monomethyl auristatin E)
Mechanistic subtype
Tubulin-auristatin
Stereochem / salt
-
Bystander
Yes
PAMPA rank
1
MW
718 Da
XLogP3
4.1
logD₇.₄
2.7
TPSA
150 Ų
pKa
9.1 pKa
Charge pH 7.4
+1
H-bond donors
4
H-bond acceptors
8
IC50 (HCEC)
-
Formula
C39H67N5O7
PubChem CID
11542188
ADCdb payload
PAY0FSXOW
Potency IC50 (nM)
10
CAS no.
646502-53-6
Plasma protein binding (%)
68 %unver.
Hydrophobicity · logD₇.₄
hydrophilic −2+2.7+4 lipophilic
Bioactivity note
ADCdb reports MMAE payload potency with IC50 as low as 1.9 pM in CD30+ Karpas-299 cells (range across cell lines up to ~3300 ng/mL). Mechanism: MMAE binds tubulin and disrupts microtubules, causing G2/M arrest and apoptosis after antigen-mediated internalization and Val-Cit linke
06
Dosing & regimen

Dosing

RP2D dose
1.8 mg/kg (max 180 mg)
Schedule
Q3W
Route
IV
Fractionated
No
n at RP2D
885
Dose basis
TBW
Trial phase
Approved
Dose-OAE available
No
Tox summary basis
RP2D
ADA rate (%)
37 %
07
Pharmacology

Clinical pharmacokinetics

By analyte · FDA label §12.3 + Drugs@FDA clinical-pharmacology reviews
Intact ADCTotal antibodyFree payload
Cmax
18.89 (27% CV)ug/mL+4
24.7 (26% CV)ug/mL+4
2.72 (272% CV)ng/mL+4
AUC
46.14 (62% CV)day*ug/mL+4
112.0 (27% CV)day*ug/mL+4
20.29 (212% CV)day*ng/mL+4
Tmax
near end of infusion(qualitative)+5
0.13 (0.08, 0.24)day+4
approximately 1-3 (after end of infusion)day+5
approximately 4-6day+5
approximately 3-4day+5
CL
1.96 (105% CV)L/day+4
Vd
approximately 6-10L+5
FDA label §12.3 Drugs@FDA reviewhover a value for dose / population / source · “+N” marks additional reported values
08
Ocular & expression

Ocular profile & eye-tissue target expression

Target profile
OAE any-grade
5 %
OAE grade 3+
0 %
OAE data status
reported
Severity (weighted)
1.5
Keratopathy
-
Conjunctival
-
Dry eye
-
Blurred vision
-
Dominant tissue
-
Surface subtype
Unknown
Grading scale
Mixed
Reversibility
Reversible
Target expression in eye tissues (HCA detection · HPA bulk)
Cornea (central)
0.56 %
Cornea (limbal)
0.9 %
Conjunctiva
0.56 %
RPE
1.16 %
Retina (HPA)
0 nTPM
Cross-trial comparability · source-verified
Ascertainment: Symptom-driven reportingScale: MixedDenominator: RP2D⚠ Not comparable: symptom-driven ascertainment + mixed grading scale
Dose & schedule → ocular toxicity · ocular AE (any-grade) by cohort
1.8 mg/kg
q3w
1.7%
n=60 · C25007 (R/R cHL or sALCL)
1.8 mg/kg
q3w
0%
n=78 · SG035-0006 (BV retreatment)
9.68%
n=31 · Brentuximab Vedotin and Chemotherapy in CD30+ PMBL, Diffuse Large B-Cell, and Gr
7.69%
n=13 · Study of Rituximab and Bendamustine With or Without Brentuximab Vedotin for CD30
7.41%
n=27 · A Study of Brentuximab Vedotin With Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) and CD30-expressing Pe
6.85%
n=73 · Study of Brentuximab Vedotin Combined With RCHOP or RCHP in Front-line Treatment
6.77%
n=251 · Clinical Trial of Brentuximab Vedotin in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
6.67%
n=45 · BV-ICE
5.49%
n=91 · A Study of Brentuximab Vedotin Combined With Nivolumab for Relapsed or Refractor
5.13%
n=39 · Ibrutinib and Brentuximab Vedotin in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refracto
5.04%
n=476 · Immunotherapy (Nivolumab or Brentuximab Vedotin) Plus Combination Chemotherapy i
5%
n=20 · Brentuximab Vedotin + Rituximab as Frontline Therapy for Pts w/ CD30+ and/or EBV
4.88%
n=41 · Induction Chemo w/ABVD Followed by Brentuximab Vedotin Consolidation in Newly Di
4.55%
n=22 · CheckMate 812
3.39%
n=59 · Nivolumab & Brentuximab Vedotin Consolidation After Autologous SCT in Patients W
2.56%
n=39 · Brentuximab Vedotin in Chinese Participants With Relapsed/Refractory CD30-Positi
1.82%
n=110 · A Brentuximab Vedotin Trial for Patients Who Have Previously Participated in a B
1.75%
n=57 · Brentuximab Vedotin Before Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients
1.67%
n=60 · A Study of Brentuximab Vedotin in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgk
0.34%
n=295 · Brentuximab Vedotin and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children and Young
0%
n=66 · ALCANZA
0%
n=68 · Brentuximab Vedotin or Crizotinib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patie
Per-cohort rates from the per-trial extraction, sorted by dose. Cross-trial comparison is subject to ascertainment / scale differences (see comparability above) — e.g. an early symptom-driven trial can read lower than a later systematic-exam trial at a higher dose.
Ocular AE grading reference — interspecialty consensus · 6 scales + dose modification
09
Identity & registry

Identifiers, registry & notes

ADC id
brentuximab-vedotin
Approval status
FDA-approved
Approval year
2011
UniProt
P28908
ADCdb ADC
DRG0JWBNH
ADCdb antibody
ANI0HIDZC
ADCdb target
TAR0QPCSQ
Primary source
ADCETRIS DailyMed label; imputed from >=10% reporting threshold
Aliases & development codes
Adcetris; SGN-35
Notes
5% imputed (label has no Eye disorders SOC at >=10% threshold)