ADC TOXICITY ATLAS
← Atlas

Belantamab mafodotin

FDA-approved
Blenrep; GSK2857916; J6M0-mcMMAF
Sponsor
GSK
Indication
BCMA+ multiple myeloma
Target family
TNF receptor superfamily
RP2D dose
2.5 mg/kg
Q3W (extend to Q6W for events)RP2D
01
Multi-organ toxicity

Fingerprint & organ drill-down

Also reported
0%severity100%
0
Assessed · clear
true 0%
No data
never assessed
60 adverse-event terms

Ocular

Any-grade
92%
G3+
77%
RP2D
sagittal schematic · Reversible

Tissues shaded by reported adverse-event rate.

Cornea
AE
86%
Express.
0.4%
Limbus
AE
-
Express.
0.6%
Conjunctiva
AE
-
Express.
0.06%
Lens
AE
-
Express.
-
Retina / RPE
AE
-
Express.
0%
0.1 nTPM
Off-target signature

86% corneal toxicity, yet the BCMA target is detected in only 0.4% of central cornea - toxicity is not explained by target expression.

Dominant tissue
Cornea
Surface subtype
Corneal (off-target)
Reversibility
Reversible
Reported ocular events
Keratopathy72.88%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Vision blurred31.07%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Visual acuity reduced23.16%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Corneal oedema10.53%
poolednon-seriousn=19
Eye discharge10%
non-seriousn=10
Xerophthalmia10%
non-seriousn=30
Abnormal sensation in eye10%
non-seriousn=10
Conjunctival oedema10%
non-seriousn=10
Eye allergy10%
non-seriousn=10
Vitreous floaters10%
non-seriousn=10
Eye pain9.6%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Dry eye9.04%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Photophobia9.04%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Blepharitis5.65%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Cataract5.26%
poolednon-seriousn=19
Asthenopia5.26%
poolednon-seriousn=19
Foreign body sensation in eyes5.08%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Visual acuity tests abnormal4.52%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Meibomian gland dysfunction3.95%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Chalazion3.39%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Intraocular pressure increased3.39%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Cataract nuclear2.82%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Conjunctival haemorrhage2.82%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Eye irritation2.26%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Visual impairment2.26%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Cataract cortical1.69%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Eye pruritus1.69%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Diplopia1.69%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Conjunctival hyperaemia1.69%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Conjunctivitis1.69%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Punctate keratitis1.69%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Vitreous haemorrhage1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Corneal opacity1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Glaucoma1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Blindness unilateral1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Cataract subcapsular1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Conjunctivitis bacterial1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Ocular discomfort1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Periorbital oedema1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Periorbital swelling1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Vitreous detachment1.13%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Ocular hyperaemia0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Keratitis0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Conjunctivitis allergic0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Posterior capsule opacification0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Age-related macular degeneration0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Blepharospasm0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Blindness0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Chemical burns of eye0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Cornea verticillata0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Corneal abrasion0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Corneal epithelium defect0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Erythema of eyelid0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Eye injury0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Lacrimation increased0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Night blindness0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Pterygium0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Retinal haemorrhage0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Retinal vein occlusion0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Uveitis0.56%
poolednon-seriousn=177
Per-trial detail

Adverse events by trial

DREAMM 6PHASE1|PHASE2real-worldn=177CTCAE NR (ClinicalTrials.govPooledC
445 adverse-event terms · 22 systems · expand a system below
Infections57
Upper respiratory tract infection
18.08%poolednon-serious
32/177
COVID-19
10.17%poolednon-serious
18/177
Urinary tract infection
7.91%poolednon-serious
14/177
Lower respiratory tract infection
4.52%poolednon-serious
8/177
Pneumonia
4.52%poolednon-serious
8/177
Rhinovirus infection
3.39%poolednon-serious
6/177
Gastroenteritis
2.82%poolednon-serious
5/177
Nasopharyngitis
2.82%poolednon-serious
5/177
Oral candidiasis
2.82%poolednon-serious
5/177
Respiratory tract infection
2.82%poolednon-serious
5/177
Hordeolum
2.26%poolednon-serious
4/177
Viral upper respiratory tract infection
2.26%poolednon-serious
4/177
Cellulitis
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Escherichia urinary tract infection
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Gingivitis
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Rhinitis
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Influenza
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Respiratory syncytial virus infection
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Respiratory tract infection viral
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Sinusitis
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Skin infection
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Viral infection
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Abscess
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Bacterial disease carrier
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Bronchitis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Campylobacter colitis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Campylobacter infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Candida infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Clostridium difficile infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Cystitis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Device related infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Ear infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Enterovirus infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Epididymitis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Folliculitis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Gastrointestinal infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Helicobacter gastritis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Herpes ophthalmic
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Herpes simplex reactivation
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Kidney infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Lip infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Lower respiratory tract infection viral
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Nail infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Nosocomial infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Oral herpes
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Parainfluenzae virus infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Periodontitis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Pharyngitis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Picornavirus infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Pneumonia viral
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Prostate infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Sepsis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Streptococcal bacteraemia
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Tinea pedis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Tooth infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Urinary tract infection viral
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Varicella zoster virus infection
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Ocular54
Keratopathy
72.88%poolednon-serious
129/177
Vision blurred
31.07%poolednon-serious
55/177
Visual acuity reduced
23.16%poolednon-serious
41/177
Eye pain
9.6%poolednon-serious
17/177
Dry eye
9.04%poolednon-serious
16/177
Photophobia
9.04%poolednon-serious
16/177
Cataract
6.78%poolednon-serious
12/177
Blepharitis
5.65%poolednon-serious
10/177
Foreign body sensation in eyes
5.08%poolednon-serious
9/177
Visual acuity tests abnormal
4.52%poolednon-serious
8/177
Meibomian gland dysfunction
3.95%poolednon-serious
7/177
Chalazion
3.39%poolednon-serious
6/177
Intraocular pressure increased
3.39%poolednon-serious
6/177
Cataract nuclear
2.82%poolednon-serious
5/177
Conjunctival haemorrhage
2.82%poolednon-serious
5/177
Eye irritation
2.26%poolednon-serious
4/177
Visual impairment
2.26%poolednon-serious
4/177
Asthenopia
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Cataract cortical
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Conjunctival hyperaemia
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Conjunctivitis
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Diplopia
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Eye pruritus
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Punctate keratitis
1.69%poolednon-serious
3/177
Blindness unilateral
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Cataract subcapsular
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Conjunctivitis bacterial
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Corneal opacity
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Glaucoma
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Ocular discomfort
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Periorbital oedema
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Periorbital swelling
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Vitreous detachment
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Vitreous haemorrhage
1.13%poolednon-serious
2/177
Age-related macular degeneration
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Blepharospasm
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Blindness
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Chemical burns of eye
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Conjunctivitis allergic
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Cornea verticillata
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Corneal abrasion
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Corneal epithelium defect
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Corneal oedema
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Erythema of eyelid
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Eye injury
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Keratitis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Lacrimation increased
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Night blindness
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Ocular hyperaemia
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Posterior capsule opacification
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Pterygium
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Retinal haemorrhage
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Retinal vein occlusion
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
Uveitis
0.56%poolednon-serious
1/177
GI47
Neurologic (other)30
Musculoskeletal30
General27
Investigations27
Dermatologic25
Metabolic23
Cardiac19
Pulmonary19
Injury16
Renal12
Psychiatric12
Neoplasms9
Hematologic8
Ear8
Vascular8
Other7
Hepatic3
Endocrine2
Immune2
02
Construct

Molecular anatomy

Antibody
IgG1
Humanized
Linker
Non-cleavable
4
DAR
Payload
Tubulin inhibitor
Linker structureC10H13NO4
O=C(O)CCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O
Payload structureC52H83N7O13S
drag · scroll to zoom
CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)O)OC)OC)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CCCCCN3C(=O)CC(C3=O)SC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
03
Antibody

Antibody & Fc engineering

Antibody
J6M0 (belantamab)
Isotype
IgG1
Origin
Humanized
Fc modifications
Noneinferred
Glycoengineering
Afucosylated
Effector silencing
Noneinferred
FcγR binding
Retained
C1q binding
Retainedinferred
Target KD (nM)
1.61unver.
04
Linker & conjugation

Linker chemistry

Linker profile
Linker
mc (non-cleavable)
Class
Non-cleavable
Cleavage
Non-cleavable
Attachment
Cysteine (interchain)
Conjugation
Conventional interchain Cys
Symmetry
Symmetric
DAR (mean)
4
DAR homogeneity
Heterogeneous
Plasma t½
13.0 dunver.
Cleavage trigger
Non-cleavable
Release control
Unconditional
Hydrophilicity mask
Noneinferred
Cell line
CHO
Formula
C10H13NO4
Linker MW
211.217 Da
Linker TPSA
74.68 Ų
Linker xLogP
0.5564
ADCdb linker
LIN0TAFAV
In-vitro stability
-
Stability note
acAb t½ 11.5 d after dose 1 → 14.3 d at steady state (Rathi 2021 popPK N=380 DREAMM-2 + DREAMM-1); recent integrated popPK across DREAMM-1/-2/-3/-7/-8 (Ferron-Brady 2025) reports initial t½ 13.0 d → SS 16.8 d (mono) / 19.1 d (combo). Released cys-mcMMAF t½ 10 min–14 h (rapid).
05
Payload

Payload & physicochemistry

Payload profile
Payload
Cys-mcMMAF
Class
Auristatin
Mechanism
Tubulin inhibitor
Released catabolite
Cys-mcMMAF
Mechanistic subtype
Tubulin-auristatin
Stereochem / salt
-
Bystander
No
PAMPA rank
6
MW
1046.3 Da
XLogP3
1.4
logD₇.₄
-1
TPSA
301 Ų
pKa
3.5 pKa
Charge pH 7.4
-1
H-bond donors
5
H-bond acceptors
15
IC50 (HCEC)
-
Formula
C52H83N7O13S
PubChem CID
86278355
ADCdb payload
PAY0QLDVX
Plasma protein binding (%)
70 %
Hydrophobicity · logD₇.₄
hydrophilic −2-1+4 lipophilic
Bioactivity note
ADCdb (DRG0NDXRU) reports a cell-based EC50 of 30.6 ug/mL on EL4 cells (moderate BCMA expression) and Phase 1 clinical efficacy (ORR 60% at 3.4 mg/kg; median PFS 12 months; median DoR 14.3 months). MMAF is an antimitotic tubulin-polymerization inhibitor.
06
Dosing & regimen

Dosing

RP2D dose
2.5 mg/kg
Schedule
Q3W (extend to Q6W for events)
Route
IV
Fractionated
No
n at RP2D
242
Dose basis
TBW
Trial phase
Approved
Dose-OAE available
Yes
Tox summary basis
RP2D
ADA rate (%)
3 %
07
Pharmacology

Clinical pharmacokinetics

By analyte · FDA label §12.3 + Drugs@FDA clinical-pharmacology reviews
Intact ADCTotal antibodyFree payload
Cmax
43.7mcg/mL+1
0.976ng/mL+1
AUC
3950mcg*h/mL+2
94.2ng*h/mL+1
Tmax
at or shortly after end of infusionh (30-min infusion)+1
at or shortly after end of infusionh (30-min infusion)
22.83h
13days+3
CL
0.901L/day+3
Vd
10.8L+1
FDA label §12.3 Drugs@FDA reviewhover a value for dose / population / source · “+N” marks additional reported values
08
Ocular & expression

Ocular profile & eye-tissue target expression

Target profile
OAE any-grade
92 %
OAE grade 3+
77 %
OAE data status
reported
Severity (weighted)
81.5
Keratopathy
86 %
Conjunctival
-
Dry eye
51 %
Blurred vision
66 %
Dominant tissue
Cornea
Surface subtype
Corneal (off-target)
Grading scale
Other (KVA)
Reversibility
Reversible
Target expression in eye tissues (HCA detection · HPA bulk)
Cornea (central)
0.4 %
Cornea (limbal)
0.6 %
Conjunctiva
0.06 %
RPE
0 %
Retina (HPA)
0.1 nTPM
Cross-trial comparability · source-verified
Ascertainment: Systematic eye examsScale: OtherDenominator: RP2D⚠ Not comparable: non-CTCAE grading scale
Dose & schedule → ocular toxicity · keratopathy (any-grade) by cohort
0.12 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-1
0.24 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-1
0.48 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-1
0.95 mg/kg
20%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
0.95 mg/kg
Q3W
5.88%
n=34 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
0.96 mg/kg
33.33%
n=3 · DREAMM-1
1.0 mg/kg
40%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Niro+Len+Dex)
1.0 mg/kg
Q4W
10%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
1.4 mg/kg
Q4W
40%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
1.4 mg/kg
Q8W
40%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Isatuximab)
1.9 mg/kg
75%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
1.9 mg/kg
50%
n=4 · DREAMM-5 sub (Dostarlimab)
1.9 mg/kg
33.33%
n=6 · DREAMM-5 sub (OX40/GSK1)
1.9 mg/kg
Q8W
30%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Isatuximab)
1.9 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
1.9 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-6
1.9 mg/kg
22.22%
n=9 · DREAMM-5 sub (Feladilimab)
1.9 mg/kg
8.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
1.9 mg/kg
8.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
1.9 mg/kg
Q6W
5.88%
n=17 · DREAMM-14 / alt-dosing
1.9 mg/kg
Q3W
5%
n=40 · DREAMM-14 / alt-dosing
1.92 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-1
2.5 mg/kg
100%
n=6 · DREAMM-4
2.5 mg/kg
92.31%
n=13 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg (cycle 1) then 1.9 mg/kg
IV Q3W (with bortezomib+dexamethasone)
86%
n=242 · DREAMM-7
2.5 mg/kg
70.53%
n=95 · DREAMM-2
2.5 mg/kg
66.67%
n=3 · DREAMM-5 sub (OX40/GSK1)
2.5 mg/kg
Q6WEEKS
46.15%
n=39 · DREAMM-14 / alt-dosing
2.5 mg/kg
Q3W
37.84%
n=37 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
2.5 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · Japanese dose-escalation (117159)
2.5 mg/kg
16.67%
n=18 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
16.67%
n=6 · DREAMM-5 sub (Feladilimab)
2.50 mg/kg
12.5%
n=8 · DREAMM-1
2.5 mg/kg
10%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Feladilimab)
2.5 mg/kg
8.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
8.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
7.69%
n=13 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
6.25%
n=16 · DREAMM-6
3.4 mg/kg
85.71%
n=7 · DREAMM-4
3.4 mg/kg
83.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
3.40 mg/kg
33.33%
n=3 · DREAMM-1
3.4 mg/kg
30.3%
n=99 · DREAMM-2
3.4 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · Japanese dose-escalation (117159)
3.40 mg/kg
16.67%
n=6 · DREAMM-1
3.40 mg/kg
8.57%
n=35 · DREAMM-1
3.4 mg/kg
6.25%
n=16 · DREAMM-6
4.60 mg/kg
16.67%
n=6 · DREAMM-1
see arm
100%
n=3 · Bela+Cyclophosphamide+Dex
see arm
100%
n=1 · Post-CAR-T maintenance
see arm
93.33%
n=30 · Real-world care-patterns (RWD)
see arm
90%
n=10 · DREAMM-8 (Japan)
see arm
70%
n=10 · DREAMM-7 (Japan expansion)
see arm
66.12%
n=242 · DREAMM-7
see arm
50%
n=30 · DREAMM-7 (China subpop)
see arm
Q3WEEKS
41.03%
n=39 · DREAMM-14 / alt-dosing
see arm
33.33%
n=3 · Bela+Cyclophosphamide+Dex
see arm
33.33%
n=6 · Hepatic-impairment PK (207497)
30%
n=242 · DREAMM 7
see arm
30%
n=10 · Plasmablastic/ALK+ LBCL
see arm
25%
n=4 · Bela+Cyclophosphamide+Dex
see arm
25%
n=4 · Japanese dose-escalation (117159)
see arm
22.67%
n=150 · DREAMM-8
see arm
11.98%
n=217 · DREAMM-3
10.53%
n=19 · An Open-label, Dose Escalation Study in Japanese Participants With Relapsed/Refr
see arm
10%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Niro+Len+Dex)
see arm
Q4W
10%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Isatuximab)
8.67%
n=150 · DREAMM 8
see arm
7.14%
n=14 · DREAMM-5 sub (Niro+Pom)
5.99%
n=217 · DREAMM-3
0.56%
n=177 · DREAMM 6
Per-cohort rates from the per-trial extraction, sorted by dose. Cross-trial comparison is subject to ascertainment / scale differences (see comparability above) — e.g. an early symptom-driven trial can read lower than a later systematic-exam trial at a higher dose.
Ocular AE grading reference — interspecialty consensus · 6 scales + dose modification
09
Identity & registry

Identifiers, registry & notes

ADC id
belantamab-mafodotin
Approval status
FDA-approved
Approval year
2020
UniProt
Q02223
ADCdb ADC
DRG0NDXRU
ADCdb antibody
ANI0MSWWH
ADCdb target
TNFRSF17
Primary source
BLENREP PI Section 6.1 / DREAMM-7 (G3/4 77%)
Aliases & development codes
Blenrep; GSK2857916; J6M0-mcMMAF
Notes
Dose-OAE data: DREAMM-1/-2/-7/-8/-14/Q6W extension; charged Cys-mcMMAF catabolite trapped by macropinocytosis in corneal basal cells