ADC TOXICITY ATLAS
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Belantamab mafodotin

FDA-approved
Blenrep; GSK2857916; J6M0-mcMMAF
Sponsor
GSK
Indication
BCMA+ multiple myeloma
Target family
TNF receptor superfamily
RP2D dose
2.5 mg/kg
Q3W (extend to Q6W for events)RP2D
01
Multi-organ toxicity

Fingerprint & organ drill-down

Also reported
0%severity100%
0
Assessed · clear
true 0%
No data
never assessed
20 adverse-event terms

Ocular

Any-grade
92%
G3+
77%
RP2D
sagittal schematic · Reversible

Tissues shaded by reported adverse-event rate.

Cornea
AE
86%
Express.
0.4%
Limbus
AE
-
Express.
0.6%
Conjunctiva
AE
-
Express.
0.06%
Lens
AE
-
Express.
-
Retina / RPE
AE
-
Express.
0%
0.1 nTPM
Off-target signature

86% corneal toxicity, yet the BCMA target is detected in only 0.4% of central cornea - toxicity is not explained by target expression.

Dominant tissue
Cornea
Surface subtype
Corneal (off-target)
Reversibility
Reversible
Reported ocular events
Visual acuity reduced (BCVA reduction)89%
G3+ 57%n=242
Ocular events (composite, eye-exam based)89%
G3+ 43%
Corneal exam findings (keratopathy)86%
G3+ 72%n=242
Reduction in BCVA to 20/50 or worse (in >=1 eye)69%
Vision blurred66%
G3+ 22%n=242
Dry eye51%
G3+ 7%n=242
Photophobia47%
G3+ 2%n=242
Foreign body sensation in eyes44%
G3+ 3%n=242
Eye irritation43%
G3+ 5%n=242
Eye pain33%
G3+ 0.8%n=242
Cataract24%
G3+ 8%n=242
Punctate keratitis22.7%
Corneal epithelial microcysts (microcyst-like deposits)22.7%
Visual impairment11%
G3+ 5%n=242
Corneal opacity8.7%
Lacrimation increased6%
Keratitis5.3%
Corneal ulcer (incl. with infection)-
Eye pruritus-
Diplopia-
Per-trial detail

Adverse events by trial

DREAMM-5 sub (Niro+Pom) (NCT07150104)Phase 1/Phase 2see armn=14B
CT.gov posted results NCT07150104 (non-serious AE; 1/14; MedDRA v28.0) NCT07150104
119 adverse-event terms · 17 systems · expand a system below
Ocular17
Dry eye
35.71%
5/14
Vision blurred
35.71%
5/14
Eye pain
28.57%
4/14
Foreign body sensation in eyes
28.57%
4/14
Eye irritation
21.43%
3/14
Cataract
14.29%
2/14
Conjunctival hyperaemia
7.14%
1/14
Corneal neovascularisation
7.14%
1/14
Ectropion
7.14%
1/14
Epiretinal membrane
7.14%
1/14
Eye allergy
7.14%
1/14
Keratitis
7.14%
1/14
Macular degeneration
7.14%
1/14
Macular telangiectasia
7.14%
1/14
Photophobia
7.14%
1/14
Visual acuity reduced
7.14%
1/14
Vitreous floaters
7.14%
1/14
Investigations14
Infections12
Musculoskeletal12
Metabolic10
GI9
Dermatologic9
General6
Neurologic (other)6
Injury4
Renal4
Pulmonary4
Neoplasms3
Psychiatric3
Vascular3
Hematologic2
Hepatic1
02
Construct

Molecular anatomy

Antibody
IgG1
Humanized
Linker
Non-cleavable
4
DAR
Payload
Tubulin inhibitor
Linker structureC10H13NO4
O=C(O)CCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O
Payload structureC39H65N5O8
CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)O)OC)OC)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC
03
Antibody

Antibody & Fc engineering

Antibody
J6M0 (belantamab)
Isotype
IgG1
Origin
Humanized
Fc modifications
None
Glycoengineering
Afucosylated
Effector silencing
None
FcγR binding
Retained
C1q binding
Retained
Target KD (nM)
1.61
04
Linker & conjugation

Linker chemistry

Linker profile
Linker
mc (non-cleavable)
Class
Non-cleavable
Cleavage
Non-cleavable
Attachment
Cysteine (interchain)
Conjugation
Conventional interchain Cys
Symmetry
Symmetric
DAR (mean)
4
DAR homogeneity
Heterogeneous
Plasma t½
13.0 d
Cleavage trigger
Non-cleavable
Release control
Unconditional
Hydrophilicity mask
None
Cell line
CHO
Formula
C10H13NO4
Linker MW
211.217 Da
Linker TPSA
74.68 Ų
Linker xLogP
0.5564
ADCdb linker
LIN0TAFAV
In-vitro stability
-
Stability note
acAb t½ 11.5 d after dose 1 → 14.3 d at steady state (Rathi 2021 popPK N=380 DREAMM-2 + DREAMM-1); recent integrated popPK across DREAMM-1/-2/-3/-7/-8 (Ferron-Brady 2025) reports initial t½ 13.0 d → SS 16.8 d (mono) / 19.1 d (combo). Released cys-mcMMAF t½ 10 min–14 h (rapid).
05
Payload

Payload & physicochemistry

Payload profile
Payload
Cys-mcMMAF
Class
Auristatin
Mechanism
Tubulin inhibitor
Released catabolite
Cys-mcMMAF
Mechanistic subtype
Tubulin-auristatin
Stereochem / salt
-
Bystander
No
PAMPA rank
6
MW
1046.3 Da
XLogP3
1.4
logD₇.₄
-1
TPSA
301 Ų
pKa
3.5 pKa
Charge pH 7.4
-1
H-bond donors
4
H-bond acceptors
9
IC50 (HCEC)
-
Formula
C39H65N5O8
PubChem CID
10395173
ADCdb payload
PAY0QLDVX
Plasma protein binding (%)
70 %
Hydrophobicity · logD₇.₄
hydrophilic −2-1+4 lipophilic
Bioactivity note
ADCdb (DRG0NDXRU) reports a cell-based EC50 of 30.6 ug/mL on EL4 cells (moderate BCMA expression) and Phase 1 clinical efficacy (ORR 60% at 3.4 mg/kg; median PFS 12 months; median DoR 14.3 months). MMAF is an antimitotic tubulin-polymerization inhibitor.
06
Dosing & regimen

Dosing

RP2D dose
2.5 mg/kg
Schedule
Q3W (extend to Q6W for events)
Route
IV
Fractionated
No
n at RP2D
242
Dose basis
TBW
Trial phase
Approved
Dose-OAE available
Yes
Tox summary basis
RP2D
ADA rate (%)
3 %
07
Pharmacology

Clinical pharmacokinetics

By analyte · FDA label §12.3 + Drugs@FDA clinical-pharmacology reviews
Intact ADCTotal antibodyFree payload
Cmax
43.7mcg/mL+1
0.976ng/mL+1
AUC
3950mcg*h/mL+2
94.2ng*h/mL+1
Tmax
at or shortly after end of infusionh (30-min infusion)+1
at or shortly after end of infusionh (30-min infusion)
22.83h
13days+3
CL
0.901L/day+3
Vd
10.8L+1
FDA label §12.3 Drugs@FDA reviewhover a value for dose / population / source · “+N” marks additional reported values
08
Ocular & expression

Ocular profile & eye-tissue target expression

Target profile
OAE any-grade
92 %
OAE grade 3+
77 %
OAE data status
reported
Severity (weighted)
81.5
Keratopathy
86 %
Conjunctival
-
Dry eye
51 %
Blurred vision
66 %
Dominant tissue
Cornea
Surface subtype
Corneal (off-target)
Grading scale
Other (KVA)
Reversibility
Reversible
Target expression in eye tissues (HCA detection · HPA bulk)
Cornea (central)
0.4 %
Cornea (limbal)
0.6 %
Conjunctiva
0.06 %
RPE
0 %
Retina (HPA)
0.1 nTPM
Cross-trial comparability · source-verified
Ascertainment: Systematic eye examsScale: OtherDenominator: RP2D⚠ Not comparable: non-CTCAE grading scale
Dose & schedule → ocular toxicity · keratopathy (any-grade) by cohort
0.12 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-1
0.24 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-1
0.48 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-1
0.95 mg/kg
20%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
0.95 mg/kg
Q3W
5.88%
n=34 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
0.96 mg/kg
33.33%
n=3 · DREAMM-1
1.0 mg/kg
40%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Niro+Len+Dex)
1.0 mg/kg
Q4W
10%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
1.4 mg/kg
Q4W
40%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
1.4 mg/kg
Q8W
40%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Isatuximab)
1.9 mg/kg
75%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
1.9 mg/kg
50%
n=4 · DREAMM-5 sub (Dostarlimab)
1.9 mg/kg
33.33%
n=6 · DREAMM-5 sub (OX40/GSK1)
1.9 mg/kg
Q8W
30%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Isatuximab)
1.9 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
1.9 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-6
1.9 mg/kg
22.22%
n=9 · DREAMM-5 sub (Feladilimab)
1.9 mg/kg
8.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
1.9 mg/kg
8.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
1.9 mg/kg
Q6W
5.88%
n=17 · DREAMM-14 / alt-dosing
1.9 mg/kg
Q3W
5%
n=40 · DREAMM-14 / alt-dosing
1.92 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-1
1.92 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · DREAMM-1
2.5 mg/kg
100%
n=6 · DREAMM-4
2.5 mg/kg
92.31%
n=13 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
89%
2.5 mg/kg
Q3W, with bortezomib + dexamethasone
86%
n=242 · DREAMM-7
2.5 mg/kg (cycle 1) then 1.9 mg/kg
IV Q3W (with bortezomib+dexamethasone)
86%
n=242 · DREAMM-7
2.5 mg/kg
70.53%
n=95 · DREAMM-2
2.5 mg/kg
66.67%
n=3 · DREAMM-5 sub (OX40/GSK1)
2.5 mg/kg
Q6WEEKS
46.15%
n=39 · DREAMM-14 / alt-dosing
2.5 mg/kg
Q3W
37.84%
n=37 · DREAMM-5 sub (Nirogacestat)
2.5 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · Japanese dose-escalation (117159)
2.5 mg/kg
16.67%
n=6 · DREAMM-5 sub (Feladilimab)
2.50 mg/kg
12.5%
n=8 · DREAMM-1
2.5 mg/kg
10%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Feladilimab)
2.5 mg/kg
8.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
8.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
7.69%
n=13 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
6.25%
n=16 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
5.56%
n=18 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
5.56%
n=18 · DREAMM-6
2.5 mg/kg
1.05%
n=95 · DREAMM-2
3.4 mg/kg
85.71%
n=7 · DREAMM-4
3.4 mg/kg
83.33%
n=12 · DREAMM-6
3.40 mg/kg
33.33%
n=3 · DREAMM-1
3.4 mg/kg
30.3%
n=99 · DREAMM-2
3.4 mg/kg
25%
n=4 · Japanese dose-escalation (117159)
3.40 mg/kg
16.67%
n=6 · DREAMM-1
3.40 mg/kg
8.57%
n=35 · DREAMM-1
3.4 mg/kg
6.25%
n=16 · DREAMM-6
3.4 mg/kg
4.17%
n=24 · DREAMM-2
3.40 mg/kg
2.86%
n=35 · DREAMM-1
4.60 mg/kg
16.67%
n=6 · DREAMM-1
see arm
100%
n=1 · Post-CAR-T maintenance
see arm
100%
n=3 · Bela+Cyclophosphamide+Dex
see arm
93.33%
n=30 · Real-world care-patterns (RWD)
see arm
90%
n=10 · DREAMM-8 (Japan)
see arm
70%
n=10 · DREAMM-7 (Japan expansion)
69%
see arm
66.12%
n=242 · DREAMM-7
see arm
50%
n=30 · DREAMM-7 (China subpop)
43%
see arm
Q3WEEKS
41.03%
n=39 · DREAMM-14 / alt-dosing
see arm
33.33%
n=6 · Hepatic-impairment PK (207497)
see arm
33.33%
n=3 · Bela+Cyclophosphamide+Dex
see arm
30%
n=10 · Plasmablastic/ALK+ LBCL
see arm
25%
n=4 · Bela+Cyclophosphamide+Dex
see arm
25%
n=4 · Japanese dose-escalation (117159)
see arm
22.67%
n=150 · DREAMM-8
see arm
10%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Niro+Len+Dex)
see arm
Q4W
10%
n=10 · DREAMM-5 sub (Isatuximab)
see arm
10%
n=30 · DREAMM-7 (China subpop)
see arm
10%
n=10 · DREAMM-7 (Japan expansion)
see arm
10%
n=10 · Plasmablastic/ALK+ LBCL
8.7%
see arm
7.14%
n=14 · DREAMM-5 sub (Niro+Pom)
6%
see arm
5.53%
n=217 · DREAMM-3
see arm
Q3WEEKS
2.56%
n=39 · DREAMM-14 / alt-dosing
see arm
0.67%
n=150 · DREAMM-8
see arm
0.41%
n=242 · DREAMM-7
Per-cohort rates from the per-trial extraction, sorted by dose. Cross-trial comparison is subject to ascertainment / scale differences (see comparability above) — e.g. an early symptom-driven trial can read lower than a later systematic-exam trial at a higher dose.
Ocular AE grading reference — interspecialty consensus · 6 scales + dose modification
09
Identity & registry

Identifiers, registry & notes

ADC id
belantamab-mafodotin
Approval status
FDA-approved
Approval year
2020
UniProt
Q02223
ADCdb ADC
DRG0NDXRU
ADCdb antibody
ANI0MSWWH
ADCdb target
TNFRSF17
Primary source
BLENREP PI Section 6.1 / DREAMM-7 (G3/4 77%)
Aliases & development codes
Blenrep; GSK2857916; J6M0-mcMMAF
Notes
Dose-OAE data: DREAMM-1/-2/-7/-8/-14/Q6W extension; charged Cys-mcMMAF catabolite trapped by macropinocytosis in corneal basal cells